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影像測(cè)量?jī)x常見知識(shí)總結(jié)

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2022-06-07 09:29:30人氣:

1、如果你覺得圖像窗口太小,可以加一個(gè)監(jiān)視器,但是不能改變圖像的拍攝范圍,而且圖像的拍攝范圍和鏡頭的放大倍率有關(guān)。 在相同鏡頭條件下,還受CCD芯片尺寸的影響。

  2、有人認(rèn)為影像測(cè)量?jī)x的拍攝面積太小,沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義。 如果要拍攝整個(gè)工件,這種說(shuō)法是片面的。 因?yàn)槲覀兪褂昧睡B加相位技術(shù),所以每張照片都會(huì)占用大量的電腦內(nèi)存,處理速度會(huì)變慢。 拍照的主要目的是反映工件的局部特征,或者適當(dāng)改變鏡頭的視野以增加拍攝區(qū)域。 目前使用的鏡頭的圖像放大倍率在28倍到180倍之間,圖像區(qū)域表示物體的尺寸在9mm×7mm到1.4mm×1.1mm之間。

  3、光學(xué)放大倍率與圖像放大倍率的區(qū)別是:光學(xué)放大倍率是指CCD通過(guò)目鏡放大物體的倍數(shù)。 圖像放大率是指圖像和物體的實(shí)際放大倍數(shù)。 它們之間的區(qū)別在于不同的放大方法。 前者通過(guò)光學(xué)鏡頭結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)現(xiàn)無(wú)畸變放大。 后者是通過(guò)CCD中的處理器來(lái)增加圖像中每個(gè)像素的面積,從而達(dá)到放大的目的,只屬于圖像放大處理的范疇。

  4、圖像窗口的移動(dòng)方向與工作臺(tái)的移動(dòng)方向相反,CCD可反向180度安裝。

  5. 自動(dòng)捕捉(量)圓時(shí)為什么會(huì)顯示一個(gè)橢圓或兩條直線? 可能的原因有:X、Y軸光學(xué)尺讀數(shù)和讀數(shù)方向可能有誤; 賠償文件可能有誤; 讀卡可能異常; 線性校正可能是錯(cuò)誤的。

  6. 幾何圖形和圖像窗口是否相反? 原因可能是:讀卡的參數(shù)設(shè)置不正確。 檢查各軸讀數(shù)是否與運(yùn)動(dòng)方向一致。 如果相反,請(qǐng)調(diào)整相應(yīng)參數(shù)。

  7、圖像窗口藍(lán)屏,原因可能是:圖像線沒(méi)有插好;  CCD 可能未通電; 控制箱電源可能沒(méi)有打開等。

  8、為什么去毛刺量具和自動(dòng)量具得到的數(shù)據(jù)不一樣?

       A:自動(dòng)測(cè)量找到的點(diǎn)是黑白邊框的邊緣點(diǎn)。 去毛刺功能是掃描輪廓點(diǎn),工作原理不同。 即使數(shù)據(jù)很差,也不應(yīng)該超出規(guī)定的誤差范圍。

  9、影像測(cè)量?jī)x可以測(cè)量平面度嗎?

        答:僅靠圖像測(cè)量是無(wú)法測(cè)量平面度的。 如果加上帶探頭或激光探頭的復(fù)合型測(cè)量?jī)x,就可以測(cè)量平面度。

  10. 在圖像窗口中標(biāo)注零件圖像尺寸有什么好處?

          A:在這個(gè)窗口中,打標(biāo)后拍照可以給客戶最直接的參考。

  11、自動(dòng)尋邊的靈敏度范圍是不是越大越好? 為什么?

         答:不可以,如果敏感范圍過(guò)大,尋邊時(shí)可能會(huì)獲取到相鄰特征。

  補(bǔ)充。 重新注釋。

  12、為什么軟件中不顯示十字準(zhǔn)線?

  A:可能的原因如下:十字準(zhǔn)線功能沒(méi)有開啟。 您可以從幾何和圖像測(cè)量下拉菜單中單擊啟用十字準(zhǔn)線按鈕; 或重新安裝軟件。

  13、軟件界面無(wú)法完整顯示?

  A:可能是顯示分辨率設(shè)置不正確; 將顯示分辨率設(shè)置為 1152×864。

  14、為什么檢測(cè)工件小圓時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)多邊形?

  A:軟件“圖像測(cè)量”下拉菜單中的“實(shí)時(shí)繪圖設(shè)置”不正確。 重新勾選“圖像測(cè)量”下拉菜單中的“實(shí)時(shí)繪圖設(shè)置”。 并重置繪圖分辨率。

  15、為什么測(cè)量圓時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)橢圓?

  A:有可能沒(méi)有進(jìn)行線性校正; 光柵尺可能會(huì)掉落或跳躍。 重新做線性校正或更換光柵尺或計(jì)數(shù)卡。

  16、為什么打開腳踏開關(guān)后,軟件一直自動(dòng)運(yùn)行?

  答:可能是腳踏開關(guān)接觸不良。


1, if you feel that the image window is too small, you can add a monitor, but you can not change the image range, and the image range and the magnification of the lens is related.  Under the condition of the same lens, it is affected by the size of CCD chip.  


2, some people think that the image measuring instrument photography area is too small, there is no practical significance, to take the whole workpiece, this statement is one-sided.  Because we use the overlapping technology, each photo occupies a large computer memory, processing speed will slow down, the main purpose of taking photos is to reflect the local characteristics of the workpiece, or can appropriately change the field of view of the lens, in order to increase the shooting area.  At present, the image magnification of the lens used is between 28 times and 180 times, and the image area indicates that the size of the object is between 9mm×7mm and 1.4mm×1.1mm.  


3, the difference between optical amplification and image amplification is that optical amplification refers to the multiple of the object magnified by CCD through the eyepiece.  Image magnification refers to the actual magnification of images and objects.  Their difference lies in the different way of amplification, the former is through the structure of the optical lens to achieve amplification, without distortion.  The latter is through the CCD processor, increase the area of each pixel in the image, so as to achieve the purpose of amplification, only belongs to the category of image amplification processing.  


4. The image window is opposite to the movement direction of the workbench, and the CCD can be installed 180 degrees.  


5. Why the ellipse or two straight lines are displayed when the circle is automatically captured (measured).  Possible causes are as follows: The reading and direction of the optical ruler in the X and Y axes may be incorrect.  The compensation file may be faulty;  Reading card may be abnormal;  Error in linear correction.  


6. Are geometry and image Windows opposite?  The possible cause is: the parameter setting of the reading card is incorrect. Check whether the reading of each axis is consistent with the moving direction. If not, please adjust the corresponding parameters.  


7, the image window is blue screen, the reason may be: the image line may not be plugged;  The CCD may not be powered;  Control box power may not be turned on, etc.  


8. Why are data obtained by deburring measuring tools and automatic measuring tools different?  

A: The points found by automatic measurement are the edge points of the black and white boundary. The function of deburring is to scan contour points, and the working principle is different.  Even if the data is poor, it should not exceed the specified margin of error.  


9. Can image measuring instrument measure flatness?  

A: Flatness cannot be measured by image measurement alone, but can be measured by a composite measuring instrument with a probe or laser probe.  


10. In the image window, what are the benefits of dimensioning the image of parts?  

A: In this window, annotating before taking photos can give customers the most direct reference.  


11, automatic edge finding sensitive range is not the greater the better?  Why is that?  

A: No, if the sensitive range is too large, the edge search may take neighboring features.  

To fill.  Reannotate.  


12. Why not display the crosshair in the software?  

A: Possible causes are as follows: The reticle function is not enabled.  You can open the crosshair button from the geometry measurement and image measurement drop-down menu.  Or reinstall the software.  


13. Can't all software interfaces be displayed?  

A: It may be that the display resolution is not set properly.  Set the display resolution to 1152 x 864.  


14. Why do polygons appear when testing small circles of workpiece?  

A: The "real-time drawing setting" in the "Image measurement" dropdown menu of the software is wrong. Re-check the "real-time drawing Setting" in the "Image Measurement" dropdown menu.  And reset the drawing resolution.  


15. Why do ellipses appear when measuring circles?  

A: Linear correction may not be done;  Grating ruler may drop number but jump number.  Re-do linear calibration or replace the grating ruler or counting card.  


16, after opening the foot switch, why does the software always automatically dot?  

A: Maybe the foot switch is not in good contact.  


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